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Pronounced: OR-ee-ad
The curving limestone ridge where KU’s main campus was built received this name from Ferdinand Fuller on Aug. 1, 1854. He was in the first contingent of New England Emigrant Aid Society settlers sent by abolitionists to the Kansas Territory to ensure that it joined the Union as a free state. Fuller named the hill after the Oread Institute in his hometown, Worcester, Mass.; in Greek mythology an “oread” is a mountain nymph.
An architect, Fuller designed several Lawrence buildings and the first university hall, North College, a three-story stucco structure of brick and stone, 50 feet square. Construction began in 1865 on the original eight-acre campus site, and the university opened Sept. 12, 1866; It had a chancellor, R.W. Oliver; three faculty members; a lecturer in hygiene; and a janitor. All 55 of its first students were enrolled in preparatory classes.
After University College—later named Fraser Hall—was completed in 1872, North College was vacant for several years, then used as a state school until 1889, by the School of Law (1889-93) and by the School of Fine Arts (1893-1917). It was demolished in 1919. The parking lot for GSP/Corbin occupies the site; a small monument includes the original threshold.
Elevations at various campus and city locations, compiled from topographical maps:
At Fraser Hall: 1,031 feet
At Lippincott Hall: 1,027 feet
At Strong Hall: 1,025 feet
At 14th and Tennessee streets: 900 feet
At Ninth and Massachusetts streets: 846 feet
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